The oil industry is essentially the most demanding
infrastructure today, with hundreds of other industries depending on the main
or by-products the oil industry produces for these companies’ survival. Thankfully,
technological advancements over the past century or so have moved in leaps and
bounds, allowing oil drilling to remain one of the most efficient ways to
gather fossil fuel.
Offshore Drilling
Offshore oil drilling has been around since the
1950s, when the oil industry found that there are more product to be produced
near the shore. So instead of building more oil drill and drawworks rigs on
wharfs, they opted to use remotely operated vehicles or ROVs to patrol the
world’s underwater surface for oil to dig up.
Horizontal
Drilling
Another innovation is what’s known as horizontal
drilling that starts out as a vertical well that eventually flips on its side
within the reservoir rock, exposing more open hole to the oil. This allows for
a more efficient recovery of oil or even natural gas, as it needs fewer wells
to be built and less disturbance on the surface.
Seismic
Imaging
Another military-inspired innovation in the oil
industry (the ROVs were the first) is the use of radars or sonic technology to
inspect the ocean’s surface for potential sources of rich oil. In the past,
looking for dig sites relies mostly on a hit-and-miss technique that could be
quite costly should it prove the latter.
Walang komento:
Mag-post ng isang Komento